My overview of a job in investment accounting for an insurance company
One of the strangest jobs I had been the manager for investment accounting for OneBeacon insurance company. Insurance accounting is a strange and funny world. The purpose of this post is to tell you a little about what that job entails if you have ever thought of being an investment accounting hero. I would say it is a fun job, but this post is just set your expectations.
- Here is my Resume which illustrates my intimate detailed knowledge of investment accounting. I am by the way available for consulting for implementations of investment accounting software.
First, it is a thankless job. Why? It does not have the flash or glamour of an investment job, but it has the long hours. However, it does pay well and it is pretty easy. It is not rocket science, it is just basic accounting. Most of the accounting is handled with plug and play software. You might have an odd off security or investment but you can always find a work around.
The problem is you are not creating anything, just processing. Further, the investment management team usually are kind of ridiculous to work with. Really they have fancy degrees and huge egos but get returns like everyone else. I guess it varies from firm to firm. So if you do not mind reporting to these types of people the job is pretty easy and most of the people in investment accounting in insurance companies are pretty nice.
The job is basically valuating investment assets on book value and comparing them to market value and determining what they really should be stated at based on rules. This is very easy. You also have to report income. Not hard, the software you set up calculated this for you. You just need to organizes everything on your general ledger into accounts minor and major. Again a pretty easy job once everything is all set up.
Statutory Accounting
The first oddity you will notice when you work for an insurance company is something called STAT. When I worked in the investment accounting STAT or Statutory Accounting always made my life more difficult. Why? I had to create separate financials for every company on a STAT and GAAP basis. If I did not use SS&Cs CAMRA it would have been almost impossible. But with CAMRA the STAT basis was calculated with ease just enter the cost and other data from an asset and it would calculate the BV (book value).
What is STAT accounting? It is a more conservative accounting method than GAAP. GAAP tends to over state cost and liabilities while on the other hand understate income and assets.
The reality of Statutory insurance Accounting
Every asset has a GAAP and STAT value, STAT being a more cautious valuation. The valuations are such because the states want to make sure that insurers are doing their job and protecting the policy holders in case of losses. Statutory accounting is particularly important with investment assets. These assets are the where insurance companies store premiums for future use.
The rules of statutory are set by the NAIC or the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. They also make you buy their manuals and interpretations regulations and GAAP to SAP tables. These guide books come at a pretty price.
STAT in the future
In the next four years I think we will see a whole new ball of wax in terms of insurance accounting as Obama has plans to take insurance regulation from the states and move it to a central bureaucracy.
Investment insurance accounting made easy – use standard reports
I was a consultant for insurance companies all over the US for many years, I also was a manager and director for other companies. I used many different software products for investment accounting. Some better than others. SS&C’s CAMRA was the best. PAM or Princeton financial in my experience did not have the customers service or the full features CAMRA and SS&C had, but still worked. I worked with both companies and I would choose SS&C any day of the week for the trust factor and fewer headaches. Your investment management team and accountants will be happier. But that is up to you, I am just conveying personal experience based on years of using the two systems.
My main piece of advice if you are running and investment accounting department for an insurance company is this, use the standard reports. Do not get into custom report building or any customization of the system if you can. Why? I have seen more professionals defeated my customization and run up budgets because some ‘big wig’ in the investment or accounting department wanted to see a particular report. These standard reports are time-tested. they will serve all the required reporting needs. Anything else is usually fluff. If you have a report writing wizard on site, why not use them, of course.
My theory for investing accounting
My theory of management with investment accounting reporting is, keep it simple. This is accounting, and the goal of accounting is to report numbers to regulators, it is not the core line of business. You could argue it is to support management’s decision-making process, but that can be done with most standard investment accounting insurance reports.
Each customization of the system or reporting you do will have to be upgraded and as things changed will have to be maintained. Investment accounting for insurance companies can be fun if you keep it simple.
But the bottom line insurance accounting jobs are pretty easy and stable and well paid but not very exciting. There is no rush in accounting. If you are in investment accounting for insurance companies you will have a pretty nice life is you have an existing other life. Ask me any questions if you like about this type of job.



4 responses to Investment accounting for an insurance company – a strange job
Thanks. I’m looking at a job opportunity in that area, and this helped.
There will always be a need for people who know investment accounting.
I have a client looking for an investment accountant in Denver and they will do a relocation.
If you want to go fishing for investment accountants I think the highest areas of concentration are NYC and Boston as well as CT. However, to get someone to out of these high pay zones is often difficult as you know.
I flew all over the USA and was at many investment accounting shops and often people found it easier to find a normal accountant and teach them the ABCs of investment accounting, like bond amortization and accruals rather than find a plug and play investment accountant. These are pretty easy concepts to understand unless you have some exotic financial instruments, in which case you just refer to FASB and take ideas from how others are treating the financial instruments.
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